Properties of Boron
- Hard and brittle: It is one of the hardest elements.
- High melting point: It has a very high melting point.
- Poor conductor of electricity: It is a semiconductor.
- Forms compounds with oxygen: Boron oxide is a key compound.
- Essential for plant growth: Boron is a micronutrient for plants.
- Borax: A common boron compound used as a cleaning agent, water softener, and in the production of fiberglass.
- Boric acid: Used as an antiseptic, insecticide, and flame retardant.
- Boron carbide: Extremely hard material used in abrasives, bulletproof vests, and armor.
- Boron nitride: Similar properties to graphite but with higher thermal stability, used in ceramics and lubricants.
- Boron fibers: Strong and lightweight, used in aerospace and military applications.
- Nuclear industry: Boron isotopes are used in nuclear reactors as neutron absorbers.
- Semiconductors: Boron is used in the production of semiconductors
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Chemistry